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51.
以过渡金属为催化衬底的化学气相沉积法(Chemical Vapor Deposition,CVD)已经可以制备与机械剥离样品相媲美的石墨烯,是实现石墨烯工业应用的关键技术之一。原子尺度理论研究能够帮助我们深刻理解石墨烯生长机理,为实验现象提供合理的解释,并有可能成为将来实验设计的理论指导。本文从理论计算的角度,总结了各种金属衬底在石墨烯CVD生长过程中的各种作用与相应的机理,包括在催化碳源裂解、降低石墨烯成核密度等,催化加快石墨烯快速生长,修复石墨烯生长过程中产生的缺陷,控制外延生长石墨烯的晶格取向,以及在降温过程中石墨烯褶皱与金属表面台阶束的形成过程等。在本文最后,我们对当前石墨烯生长领域中亟需解决的理论问题进行了深入探讨与展望。 相似文献
52.
Tsyganova S. I. Fetisova O. Yu. Mazurova E. N. Taran O. P. Kuznetsov B. N. 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2022,95(3):408-416
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - A method for the disposal of hydrolysis lignin waste based on its modification with ZnCl2 and FeCl3 and subsequent carbonization at 800°C was proposed.... 相似文献
53.
54.
Dr. Behdad Aghelnejad Prof. Geoffrey Bodenhausen Dr. Philippe Pelupessy 《Chemphyschem》2022,23(3):e202100786
Diffusion processes can be followed directly by recording one-dimensional images of a selected slice at variable intervals after selective inversion of the magnetization. The resulting diffusion coefficients of H2O and DMSO are consistent with earlier studies at different temperatures, obtained by monitoring the attenuation of NMR signals as a function of the gradient amplitude in gradient echo sequences. 相似文献
55.
Automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks need to meet manufacturer specified rated beginning-of-life (BOL) performance before being assembled into vehicles and shipped off to customers. The process of “breaking-in” of a freshly assembled stack is often referred to as “conditioning.” It has become an intensely researched area especially in automotive companies, where imminent commercialization of fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) demands a short, energy- and cost-efficient, and practical conditioning protocol. Significant advances in reducing the conditioning time from 1 to 2 days to as low as 4h or less, in some cases without the use of additional inert gases such as nitrogen, and with minimal use of hydrogen, and specialized test stations will be discussed. 相似文献
56.
Atopic dermatitis is characterized by leukocyte migration into the skin dermis and typically driven by excessive chemokine production at the site of inflammation. Conventional topical formulations such as gels, creams, and ointments are insufficient for this treatment because of low penetration of drug molecules into the targeted skin tissues. Herein, using a simple, green, sustainable strategy, we have developed novel primary zein nanoparticles embedded in curcumin (Cur) and coated with silk sericin (ZHSCs) for the topical delivery of Cur to penetrate into the dermis and exercise anti-dermatitis effects on the lesion with minimal side-effects. Transdermal delivery experiments and porcine skin fluorescence imaging indicated that ZHSCs facilitate the penetration of Cur across the epidermis layer of skin to reach deep-seated sites. Notably, ZHSCs = 1:0.25 (zein-to-silk sericin mass ratios of 1:0.25) markedly elevated the skin permeability and cumulative turnover of Cur transferred, which were provided a greater than a 3.8-fold increase relative to free Cur. The special nanoparticles of ZHS = 1:0.25 possessed the deepest localization depth and experience a transition of the particle structure and core-shell separation after penetrating into the dermis of skin. In a cell model of dermatitis induced by tumor necrosis factor α/interferon γ co-stimulation, compared with free Cur, Cur-loaded ZHS nanoparticles down-regulated the generation of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in keratinocytes through suppression of the nuclear translocation of NF-κBp65 and hence exerted an anti-dermatitis effect. This strategy may provide new avenues and direction for the demanding issues of valid topical delivery systems. 相似文献
57.
JETP Letters - The magnetic properties of Co-doped CdS has been investigated by ab initio calculations using the GGA + U approximation. The study reveals the ferromagnetic ordering of Co-doped CdS... 相似文献
58.
Gladkov L. L. Klenitsky D. V. Vershilovskaya I. V. Maes W. Kruk M. M. 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2022,89(3):426-432
Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - The aromaticity in the lowest triplet T1-state of NH-tautomers of corrole free bases with different peripheral substitution architecture was investigated using... 相似文献
59.
JETP Letters - One of the main features of the dusty plasma compared to the conventional plasma (without charged dust particles is anomalous dissipation that is caused by the charging of dust... 相似文献
60.
Eliovich Ya. A. Blagov A. E. Kocharyan V. R. Gogolev A. S. Targonsky A. V. Movsisyan A. E. Korzhov V. A. Mkrtchyan A. R. Kovalchuk M. V. 《JETP Letters》2022,115(3):148-152
JETP Letters - Features of the simultaneous action of longitudinal and transverse ultrasonic vibrations in the quartz crystal on the parameters of reflected X-rays are studied. It is shown that... 相似文献